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1 ἱκνέομαι
ἱκνέομαι, lengthd. form of ἵκω (q. v.), ἱκάνω, wh. are the Homeric forms of the [tense] pres. (exc. ἱκνεύμεναι, ἱκνεύμεσθα, Od.9.128, 24.339), first in Alc.98 (s. v.l.): [tense] impf.A : [tense] fut.ἵξομαι Il.6.502
, Parm. 3.2, A.Supp. 159 (lyr.); [dialect] Dor.ἱξοῦμαι AP9.341
(Glauc.): [tense] aor. 2ἱκόμην Il.8.149
, etc.; inf.ἴκεσθαι Sapph.Supp.1.2
[[pron. full] ῐ, exc. when lengthd. by the augm.]; for part. ἴκμενος v. sub voce: [tense] pf. , part. : non-thematic [tense] aor. 2 , [Simon.] 179.4, Euph.2: ( ἀφικνέομαι is used in early Prose, exc. in signf. 111; ἵκοντο is f.l. in Th.5.40, ἵκηται is a poet. reminiscence in Pl.Phdr. 276d; but ἵκετο is found in Hdt.1.216,ἵκηται Hp.Loc.Hom. 47
; also in later Prose, Luc.Salt.5, DDeor.6.4, Procop.Pers.1.4, 2.21):— come,αἶψα δ' ἵκοντο Il.18.532
; ὁπότε Κρήτηθεν ἵκοιτο when he came to us.., 3.233; ὑπότροπον οἴκαδ' ἱ. Od.22.35;ἐς χῶρον Il.4.446
;ἐπὶ νῆας 6.69
;κατὰ λειμῶνα Od.24.13
;πρὸς γούνατα Hes.Th. 460
;ὑπὸ πτόλιν Il.11.182
;εἰς ὁμόν Parm.8.46
;πρὸς ὁμοῖον Emp.62.6
;τυῖδ' ἴκεσθαι Sapph.
l.c.: freq. in Hom., c. acc., arrive at,ἵκετο νῆας Il.8.149
;τέλος ἵκεο μύθων 9.56
;οἶκον.. καὶ σὴν ἐς πατρίδα γαῖαν Od.23.258
; laterἱκέσθαι γαῖαν Pi.P.4.118
codd.;βένθος Emp.35.3
; (lyr.); , etc.2 reach, attain to, ποσὶν οὖδας ἱ. Od.8.376; οὐδ' ἵκετο χρόα καλόν, of a spear, Il.11.352;οὐδ' ὀστέον ἵκετο Od.19.451
(v. ὑπερίημι); so of things, ἠχή, καπνὸς αἰθέρ' ἱ., Il.13.837, 18.207; ;ἐς πόλιν ἵκετ' ἀϋτή Od.14.265
; of Time, ἥβης μέτρον or ἥβην ἱ., Il.11.225, 24.728, etc.;γήραος οὐδόν Od.15.246
; soἐπὶ γῆρας 8.227
; ἠῶ ἱ. live till morn, 17.497; also ὀλέθρου πείραθ' ἱ. Il.6.143;λέκτροιο παλαιοῦ θεσμὸν ἵκοντο Od.23.296
, cf. 354; θίλην ἐπὶ γένναν ἵ. Emp. 110.9;ἐς ἄπειρον Xenoph.28
;ἐς τὸ τυθῆναι Hdt.1.216
;εἰς τὸ λήθης γῆρας Pl.Phdr.
l.c.:—in various phrases, ἱ. μετὰ κλέος come in quest of glory, Il.11.227; ἐς χεῖρας ἱ. come into one's power, 10.448; ὅ τι χεῖρας ἵκοιτο whatever came to hand, Od.12.331; ἱ. ἐς γενεάν τινος into his family, Pi.N.10.14; ἐς λόγους τοὺς σοὺς ἱ. to speak with thee, S.El. 315; ἐνθάδ' ἵξομαι shall come to this at last, Id.Aj. 1365; ἤν ποτε δασμὸς ἵκηται if ever a division come about, Il.1.166.II with a person as object, τινα ib. 139, etc.;ἔς τινα Od. 6.176
; but also, come to his house, 20.372; Πηλεΐωνάδ' ἵ. to the hut of the son of P., Il.24.338; μετὰ Τρῶας ἱ. 3.264: rarely c. dat., ἐπειγομένοισι δ' ἵκοντο came to them at need, 12.374; cf.ἱκάνω 11
.2 of suffering, desire, anger, etc., come upon,Ἀχιλλῆος ποθὴ ἵξεται υἷας Ἀχαιῶν Il.1.240
; τί σε φρένας ἵκετο πένθος; ib. 362;ὅν τιν' ἵκηται ἄλη καὶ πῆμα καὶ ἄλγος Od.15.345
; ; ἅδος, σέβας ἵ. τινα θυμόν, 11.88, 18.178;με ἵ. ἄχος κραδίην 23.47
.3 approach as suppliant,τὴν ἱκόμην φεύγων 14.260
, cf. 22.123;τὰ σὰ γοῦνα ἱκόμεθ' Od.9.267
;θεοὺς προστροπαῖς ἱκνουμένη A.Pers. 216
(troch.);Ζῆνα.. ἱξόμεσθα σὺν κλάδοις Id.Supp. 159
(lyr.); [θεὸν] θυέεσσιν ἱκνεῖσθαι approach a god with offerings and prayer, Theoc.Ep.8.3.b Poet. in [tense] pres., supplicate, beseech, ;καί σε πρὸς τοῦ σοῦ τέκνου καὶ θεῶν ἱκνοῦμαι μή.. Id.Aj. 588
, cf. OC 275, Ph. 470; ταύτης ἱκνοῦμαί ς' E.Or. 671: c. inf.,πάντες σ' ἱκνοῦνται.. θάψαι νεκρούς Id.Supp. 130
: freq. parenthetic, S.Ph. 932, El. 136 (lyr.), Ar.Ec. 958, Tim.Pers. 139.III [tense] pres. and [tense] impf., it becomes, befits, pertains to, c. acc. et inf.,φαμὲν ἡμέας ἱκνέεσθαι ἡγεμονεύειν Hdt.9.26
; τοὺς μάλιστα ἱκνέεται (sc. κεκάρθαι) Id.2.36; ἱκνέεται it is usual that.., Hp.Art.63; later, not impers.,οὗ ἡ ἱερουργία ἱκνεῖτο D.C.Fr.25.5
;ὅ[σα τᾶς δίκας ἱ] κνεῖται SIG953.46
(Cnidos, ii B.C.).b αὐτὸς καὶ ὧν ἱκνεῖται, of a man and those to whom he belongs, i.e. his family, ib.46.25, al. (Halic.).2 freq. in part., τὸ ἱκνεύμενον that which is fitting, proper, Hdt.6.84; ὁ ἱ., with or without χρόνος, the fit, proper time, Hp.Aër.7, Hdt.6.86.ά; ἐν ἱκνουμένᾳ ἁμέρᾳ Orac. ap. D.43.66; τὸ ἱ. ἀνάλωμα the quota of expense, Th.1.99;κατὰ τοὺς ἱ. χρόνους Arist.GA 750b13
(also of the latter days, D.H. 1.66);ἱ. καιροί Thphr.CP1.13.3
;τὰ -ούμενα μεγέθη Arist.GA 772a8
;ἡ ἱ. ἐπιστήμη Id.Pol. 1288b16
; τῆς ἱ. ἡλικίας τυχεῖν ib. 1332b41; also ἱκνούμεναι ἀποδείξεις convincing proofs, Phld.Piet.79; οὐδὲν εἴρηται ἱ. S.E.M.1.205; λόγος τινὶ ἱκνούμενος favourable, SIG679.77 (Magn. Mae., ii B.C.). Adv. ἱκνουμένως, [dialect] Ion. - ευμένως, fittingly, aright, Hdt. 6.65, Hp.Mul.2.135, M.Ant.5.12.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἱκνέομαι
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2 τάξις
A arranging, arrangement:I in military sense:1 drawing up in rank and file, order or disposition of an army, Th.5.68 (init.), 7.5, etc.; τὰ ἀμφὶ τάξεις rules for it, tactics, X.An.2.1.7;τ. καὶ ἀντίταξις Phld.Piet.12
.2 battle array, order of battle,κατὰ τάξιν Hdt.8.86
;ἐν τάξει Th.4.72
, etc.; ἐς τάξιν καθίστασθαι, ἀνάγειν, ib.93, Ar.Av. 400 (anap.); ἵνα μὴ διασπασθείη ἡ τ. Th.5.70; of ships,ἀποπλῶσαι ἐκ τῆς τάξιος Hdt.6.14
.3 a single rank or line of soldiers, ἐπὶ τάξιας ὀλίγας γίγνεσθαι to be drawn up a few lines deep, ib. 111, cf. 9.31;ἐλύθησαν αἱ τ. τῶν Περσῶν Pl.La. 191c
.4 body of soldiers, A.Pers. 298, S.OC 1311; esp. at Athens, the quota of infantry furnished by each φυλή (cf.ταξίαρχος 11
), Lys.16.16; but freq. of smaller bodies, company, X.An. 1.2.16, 6.5.11, etc.; ἱππέων τ. ib.1.8.21; so of ships, squadron, A.Pers. 380: generally, band, company, φιλία γὰρ ἥδε τ., of the chorus, Id.Pr. 128 (lyr.);ἐμφανίσας μοι ἐν ᾗ ἔσομαι τάξει PCair.Zen. 409.6
(iii B.C.).b esp. a contingent of 128 men, Ascl.Tact.2.8, Arr.Tact.10.2, Ael.Tact.9.3.c in late Gr., membership of the militia palatina (cf. ταξεώτης), Lib.Or.27.17.5 post or place in the line of battle, ἀξιεύμεθα ταύτης τῆς τ. Hdt.9.26, cf. 27;ἐν τῇ τ. εἶχε ἑωυτόν Id.1.82
; μένειν ἐν τῇ ἑωυτοῦ τ. Id.3.158;τ. φυλάξων E.Rh. 664
;ἡ τ. φυλακτέα X.Cyr.5.3.43
;ᾗ ἕκαστος τὴν τ. εἶχεν Id.An. 4.3.29
;τῆς πρώτης τ. τεταγμένος Lys.14.11
, cf. Th.5.68 (fin.); ἐκλιπόντας τὴν τ. Hdt.5.75, cf. 9.21; λείπειν τὴν τ. And.1.74, Pl.Ap. 29a, D.13.34, 15.32, Aeschin.3.159, etc.;παραχωρεῖν τῆς τάξεως D.3.36
, etc.; but ἡγεμὼν ἔξω τάξεων officer on the unattached list, Arch.Pap.3.188, cf. Sammelb. 599, OGI 69 ([place name] Coptos); so οἱ ἔξω τάξεως staff-officers, aides-de-camp, D.S.19.22.II generally, arrangement, order,ἡμερῶν τ. εἰς μηνῶν περιόδους Pl.Lg. 809d
; ἡ τῶν ὅλων τ. X.Cyr.8.7.22; disposition,τῆς ψυχῆς Gorg.Hel.14
: Rhet., disposition, opp. λέξις, Arist.Rh. 1414a29;ἡ τ. τοῦ λόγου Aeschin.3.205
, cf. D.18.2, Sor.1.18, Gal.Libr.Ord.1; ὕστερον τῇ τ. D.3.15, cf. Gal.6.68, 16.533; ἐν τ. εἶναι, = μένειν, Pl.Tht. 153e;τ. καὶ ἠρεμία Arist.EE 1218a23
;εἰ τὰ γυμνάσια ἔχοι τὴν τ. ἐνταῦθα Id.Pol. 1331a37
; difft. from θέσις or mere position, Id.Ph. 188a24, Thphr.Sens. 60 ( θέσεως τ. Gal.6.194; τ. θέσεως is dub. l. in 16.709); ἡ κατὰ τ. τινὰ βασιλεία, opp. ἀόριστος τυραννίς, Arist.Rh. 1366a2; καὶ τοῦτο κατὰ τ., ἕως.. and so on, until.., Sor.2.62.2 order, regularity,εἰς τ. ἄγειν ἐκ τῆς ἀταξίας Pl.Ti. 30a
;τ. καὶ κόσμος Id.Grg. 504a
; οὔτε νόμος οὔτε τ. Id.Lg. 875c, cf. R. 587a;τ. περιόδου Epicur.Ep.2p.42U.
;διὰ τάξεως γίγνεσθαι Pl.Lg. 780a
; τάξιν ἔχειν to be regular, Thphr. HP3.9.6; ἐν τάξει in an orderly manner, Pl.Lg. 637e; so (Nysa, i B.C., rendering of Lat. ordine).b prescription, τὴν τοῦ λυσιτελοῦντος τοῖς σώμασι ποιεῖσθαι τ. Id.Plt. 294e; recipe, cj. in PHolm.2.2.4 τ. τοῦ φόρου assessment of tribute, X.Ath.3.5, cf. IG12.63.2, al.; τῶν ὀφειλημάτων περὶ τῆς πράξεως ib.57.13, cf. Lex ap.D.24.45; τ. τῆς ὑδρείας a ration of water, Pl.Lg. 844b.III metaph. from 1.5, post, rank, position, station,ὑπὸ χθόνα τάξιν ἔχουσα A.Eu. 396
(lyr.); ἡ τῶν ἀκοντιζόντων τ. Antipho 3.2.7; ἰδία τοῦ βίου τ. Isoc. 6.2; ἀνὴρ τῆς πρώτης τ. CIG2767.4 ([place name] Aphrodisias); οἰκέτου τ. D.18.258, cf. PGnom.43, 196 (ii A.D.), Mitteis Chr. 372 v 18 (ii A.D.);τ. ἔχοντος ἐν τῷ Μουσείῳ Sammelb.6674.10
(ii A.D.); ἐν τῇ Θετταλῶν τάξει ranging herself with the T., D.18.63; ἐν ἐχθροῦ τ. as an enemy, Id.20.81, etc.; ἐν ἐπηρείας τάξει by way of insult, Id.18.13; ἀδύνατον εἶχεν τ. occupied an impossible position, i.e. was unthinkable, Hyp.(?) Oxy.1607.60; τὴν ὑπὲρ ὑμῶν ἑλόμενον τάξιν πολιτεύεσθαι championship of your cause, D.18.138, cf. Ep.3.15; ἐγὼ τὴν τῆς εὐνοίας τ... οὐκ ἔλιπον post of patriotism, Id.18.173.2 list, register, ὅπως ταγῇ αὐτοῦ τὸ ὄνομα ἐν τῇ τῶν τετελευτηκότων τ. Sammelb.7359.15, cf. 7404.6, PSI9.1064.38, 10.1141.10 (all ii A.D.);ἡ τ. τῶν κατοχίμων PTeb.318.21
(ii A.D.);τ. λαογράφων PLond.2.182b2
(ii A.D.).V reduction of hernia by manipulation, Gal.14.781.VIII fixed point of time, term,κατ' ἐνιαυτὸν ἢ κατά τινα ἄλλην τ. ἢ χρόνον Arist.Pol. 1261a34
; end (or perh. date fixed for the end),μέχρι τάξεως αὐτῆς τῆς τρύγης Sammelb.5810.15
(iv A.D.). -
3 τρόφιμος
A nourishing, nutritious,γάλα -ώτατον Arist. HA 523a11
, cf. Pr. 927a22 ([comp] Comp.), Phld.Sign.27, Sor.1.94, al., Gal. 6.382; opp. ἄτ ροφος, Thphr.CP6.4.5: c. gen., (lyr.), cf. Ion 235 (lyr.); alsoὕδωρ τὸ περὶ κηπείας τ. Pl.Lg. 845d
; τ. κλυστῆρες nutritive enemata, Lycusap. Orib.8.34tit.II Subst. τρόφιμος, ὁ, a slave's young master,ὁ τ. σου Men.Epit.Fr.1
, cf. Epit. 160, Pk.74, al., Com.Adesp.24.20, 25.41 D.; rendered erilis filius by Ter.Andr.602, Eun.289, Phorm.39, v. Donat. ad locc.: metaph.,ἡ βουλὴ τὸν ἑαυτῆς τ. καὶ εὐεργέτην SIG879.10
(Erythrae, iii A. D.): the mistress,Poll.
3.73.2 neut. τρόφιμον, τό, maintenance, sustenance, BGU297.21 (i A. D.);τ. δουλικόν PMich.Teb. 121vi18
, al. (i A. D.): esp. food-supply of Alexandria, Just.Edict.13.26, PKlein.Form.328.4 (vi A. D., cf. Arch.Pap.5.294): τροφίμη σύνταξις contract for board, AP9.175 (Pall.).III [voice] Pass., nursling, foster-child, (lyr.), cf. Archipp.23, Pl.Plt. 272b; ὁ τ., freq. in Inscrr., IG22.3969,3.3396, etc., and Pap., POxy.1491.10 (iv A. D.), etc.;τ. ἀδελφός PCair.Preis. 42.6
(iii/iv A. D.); fem.τροφίμη POxy.903.6
(iv A. D.):οἱ τ.
our nurslings, pupils,Pl.
R. 520d, cf. Lg. 804a;τ. τῆς ἀρετῆς Luc.
Bis Acc.6, cf. AP10.52 (Pall.):—at Sparta, οἱ τ. were young persons too poor to pay their quota to the φιλίτια, and brought up as companions of the richer class, who paid for them, X.HG5.3.9 :— also τ. κύνες dogs kept in the house, Ael.NA11.13, 16.31.2 of bodies, healthy, strong, well-nourished, Hp.Aër.20 ([comp] Comp.); of plants, flourishing, luxuriant, Thphr.CP1.15.4 ([comp] Comp.).3 τ. κύημα viable, capable of life, opp. ἀνεμιαῖον, Poll.2.6.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > τρόφιμος
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4 μερίς
A part, portion, Pl.Sph. 266a, etc.;κρεῶν Pherecr.45
(lyr.), D.43.82, cf. Thphr.Char.30.4, LXX Ge.43.34, Plu. Ages.17, Hippoloch. ap. Ath.4.130d;μ. δίκρεως SIG1013.4
(Chios, iv B. C.); γυναιξὶν μερίδας ποησάντωσανἴσας ib.1044.42 (Halic., iv/iii B. C.): metaph., Vett.Val.345.16; τὴν μ. τὴν ἐξ Ἀρείου πάγου portion of sacrificial meat allotted to a member of the court, Din.1.56;τὴν τοῦ Προμηθέως μ. Luc.Merc.Cond.26
;μ. τῆς οὐσίας Men.235.5
, cf. PLond.3.880 (ii B. C.); share in a mine, D.42.3: generally, ἐκτῶν λόγων μ. ἑκατέρῳ ἴση ἐστί (with vv. ll.), Antipho 5.51;ἐν προσθήκῃ μ. οὐ μικρά D.2.14
.2 contribution, quota, μερίδ' εἰς σωτηρίαν ὑπάρχειν contribute to.., Id.21.70; μεγάλη.. μ. καὶ πλεονεξία ib.184;τὰ δεῖπνα πρὸς μερίδα γίγνεται Plu.2.644c
;ἀποστείλαντος μερίδα τοῦ φίλου Thphr.Char.17.2
.3 plot of ground, LXX 4 Ki.9.21, al., CIL11.1147 pp.iii 2, vi86, al. ([place name] Veleia);μ. γῆς PStrassb.84.3
(ii B. C.).b region, district, PPetr. 3pp.28,78 (iii B. C.), PTeb.32.18 (ii B. C.), OGI177.12 (Egypt, ii/i B. C.), Act.Ap.16.12, etc.c Astrol.,ἡ κάτω μ. S.E.M.5.15
.d metaph., province, Jul. adThem.266b.II division, class, , cf. Jul.adThem.253c; esp. in political sense, party, faction, Pl. Lg. 692b, D.18.64;ἡ Σύλλα μ. Plu.2.203b
.III = μέρος IV. 3,εἰς ἀρετῆς μερίδα τὸ ψεύσασθαι τιθέμενος Id.Mar.29
;χρυσὸν ἐν οὐδενὸς μερίδι ποιήσασθαι Paus.10.28.4
.IV of persons, κακὰ μ. you bad lot! AP7.433 (Tymn.), cf. 355.3 (Damag.). -
5 ταξίαρχος
ταξῐαρχ-ος, ὁ,A commander of a corps or squadron,ταξίαρχοι ἀπὸ τῶν νεῶν Hdt.8.67
;ταξίαρχοι τῶν τελέων Id.9.42
;τ. καὶ πεζῶν καὶ ἱππέων X.Cyr.8.1.10
; in the army of Alexander, Arr.An.3.9.6; in Ptolemaic Egypt, PMich.Zen.70.5 (iii B.C.); cf. ταξιάρχης.b = tribunus militum, D.H.5.41, J.BJ3.5.2, Plu.Cam.37, App.BC5.61, Agath.2.20 (- άρχης Plu.Pomp.32
, App.BC3.39).II at Athens, commander of a τάξις, or quota of infantry furnished by a φυλή, Ar.Ach. 569 (lyr.), Pax 1172 (troch.), Av. 353 (troch.), Th.4.4, 7.60, Arist.Ath.30.2, D.4.26, 54.5, Aeschin.3.169, IG22.334.13; [ὁ τ.] ἡγεῖται τῶν φυλετῶν καὶ λοχαγοὺς καθίστησιν Arist.Ath.61.3
; applied to naval officers, X.HG1.6.29,35.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ταξίαρχος
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